Tuning a saz bağlama involves adjusting the tension of the strings to achieve the desired pitch. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you tune your saz baglama:

Standard Tuning: The most common tuning for saz baglama is called “Bozuk düzen” . The strings are typically tuned as follows (from low to high pitch):

First course (thickest string): A3

Second course: D4

Third course: G4

Use a Tuning Device: You can use a digital tuner or a tuning app on your smartphone to help you achieve accurate pitch. These devices detect the sound frequency of each string and display whether you need to tighten or loosen the string to reach the correct pitch.

Tune the First Course (A3): Pluck the first (thickest) string while observing the tuner. If the pitch is too low, tighten the string by turning the tuning peg clockwise. If the pitch is too high, loosen the string by turning the tuning peg counterclockwise. Continue adjusting until the tuner indicates that the string is in tune.

Tune the Second Course (D4): Pluck the second string while referencing the tuner. Follow the same process as before, adjusting the tension by turning the tuning peg until the string reaches the desired pitch.

Tune the Third Course (G4): Repeat the same process for the third string, adjusting the tension until it matches the correct pitch as indicated by the tuner.

Check and Fine-Tune: After tuning all the strings, go through each one again to double-check the pitch and make any necessary adjustments. It’s common for the strings to slightly detune as you tune the other strings, so this step ensures overall accuracy.

Remember, it may take some practice to develop a good ear for tuning the saz baglama by yourself. It’s also helpful to listen to reference recordings or play along with other instruments to ensure proper intonation.